فلوم شیب پذیر 6 متری

An open channel is a conduit in which water flows with a free surface. Based on their origin, channels can be classified into two types: natural and artificial. Artificial channels are those constructed by humans. Navigation canals, power canals, irrigation channels, drainage ditches, spillways, waterways, chute inlets, roadside drainage systems, and so on — as well as channels built in laboratories for experimental purposes — all fall under this category.

The hydraulic properties of such channels are fully known or are specifically designed for certain objectives. Applying hydraulic theories to artificial channels ensures that the flow behavior within them closely resembles that of natural flows, enabling their use for practical applications.

This apparatus consists of an open channel with transparent side walls, a water supply system (including a pump and reservoir), and a tilting mechanism to adjust the slope.